The fopen function isn't just for local files.
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Feel free to go through the official documentation to see different modes supported by the fopen function.įopen returns a file system pointer, which is used for the other file functions like reading and writing. In our example, we’ve used the w mode, which opens the /home/tutsplus/files/tmp.txt file for writing only. the r+ mode for both reading and writing.use the r mode to open a file for reading.The fopen function provides different modes you can choose from. The second argument is the mode, which specifies the type of access you require to the opened file. Again, it’s important to note that we’ve supplied an absolute path name. In the above example, we’ve supplied the /home/tutsplus/files/tmp.txt filename in the first argument. The first argument of the fopen function is the filename which you want to open. It’s important to note here that the /home/tutsplus/files/ directory in the above example must be writable by the web server user for the fopen function to be able to create a file. By supplying 'w' in the second argument, we specify that we will be writing to the file. If the file doesn’t exist, it’ll be created right away. In the above example, the fopen function will check if the /home/tutsplus/files/tmp.txt file exists, and if it exists, it’ll open it for writing. Let’s go through the following example to understand how it works. In fact, the fopen function does two things: it creates a file if it doesn't exist and also opens it for reading or writing. It may seem a bit confusing to use the fopen function to create a file. When it comes to creating a file, it’s the fopen function which you'll end up using most of the time.
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In this section, we’ll see how to create and open a file. And if something doesn’t work as expected for you, feel free to post your queries by using the feed at the end of this tutorial. I would encourage you to try out the examples in this tutorial as you follow along, so that you can actually learn and understand how they work. Today, we’ll go through each and every file operation, along with examples of how to use them. PHP provides several file handling functions that allow you to perform various operations, like: Examples of utility tools that you could build with these functions are: These functions could be used to build features in your applications that range from custom error logging to storing cached files.
You could use PHP file handling functions to manipulate files in different ways. I'll show you how to create, read, write, and delete files in PHP by using the built-in file handling functions.įile handling is something that you will need to do very often as a PHP developer. In this tutorial, we are going to learn file handling in PHP.
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